The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) has designated August as National Hair Loss Awareness Month to focus attention on the causes of and treatments for hair loss. According to Penn Medicine, hair loss affects more than 40 million men and 20 million women in the United States. However, statistics are made up of individuals. If you are experiencing hair loss, it’s a personal source of worry, uncertainty and frustration. We at Tempus Hair Restoration want to take this opportunity to cover the various common reasons for hair loss – both permanent and temporary – as well as transplant procedures and the types of hair loss each can best address.
What is Alopecia?
“Alopecia” is a general term for hair loss. There are many types of alopecia, each with its own pathology and set of symptoms. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of hair loss in both men and women. In men, this condition is also known as male-pattern baldness.
In men, hair is lost in a well-defined pattern, beginning above both temples. Over time, the “M” pattern that characterizes the mature male hairline recedes. Hair also thins at the top of the head (vertex or crown), often progressing to partial or complete baldness. This condition is genetic, running in families. In females, hair loss is diffuse, so that the scalp is visible. The center part also widens. Female androgenetic alopecia rarely leads to total baldness.
Other common types of alopecia include the following:
Alopecia areata – This is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles. This can lead to hair loss on the scalp and elsewhere. Typically the hair loss involves totally smooth, round patches about the size of a coin or larger. This disease may affect children, women or men of any age. The hair follicles – the “bulbs” below the skin surface – remain protected, so hair loss typically isn’t permanent. The National Alopecia Areata Foundation provides free information and resources for those living with this condition.
Traction alopecia – This is the term for hair loss from mechanical damage to the hair follicle caused by repeated tension or pulling. This can be caused by wearing the same hairstyle for long periods of time – especially those that tug on the hair, such as tight braids, cornrows and weaves. Tight hairstyles applied to chemically relaxed hair can lead to even greater damage. Our blog post – “Is a Hair Transplant a Solution for Traction Alopecia?” – covers this topic in greater detail.
What Are Other Causes of Hair Loss?
Although many people assume that the cause of hair loss is entirely genetic, lifestyle and health play an important role. No element of the human body exists or functions independently of the others – including hair follicles. Our blog post – “How Lifestyle Affects Hair Loss” – covers this topic in detail.
The following factors can cause or accelerate hair loss:
Stress – Many people experience a general thinning of the hair several months after a physical or emotional shock. Stress hormones – such as corticosterone – can put hair follicle stem cells into a resting phase, preventing them from regenerating hair follicles. However, the demands and uncertainties of modern life have made chronic stress commonplace. Fortunately, stress-induced hair loss is unlikely to be permanent. Using stress-management techniques and/or seeking professional counseling may help the mind-body connection deal with stress in a healthier way.
Smoking – Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor – which makes blood vessels contract. This restricts the delivery of oxygen to every cell of the body, including the skin and hair follicles. Over time, this makes hair regrowth harder, so when strands fall out, they aren’t replaced as readily – or at all. In addition to nicotine starving cells of oxygen, the numerous toxic substances in cigarettes have been implicated in causing damage to the DNA of hair follicles.
Poor diet – Hair is sensitive to nutritional imbalances. An inadequate intake of essential vitamins or minerals can impact the hair growth (anagen phase)/rest cycle (telogen phase). For this reason, a junk food diet high in saturated fat, salt and sugar – and low in essential vitamins and nutrients – not only leads to hair follicles being poorly nourished, but increases the risk for type 2 diabetes. Fad diets likewise tend to be imbalanced in food varieties and essential nutrients, and therefore should be avoided.
Medications and medical treatments – As Mayo Clinic states, hair loss can be a side effect of certain drugs – such as those used for cancer, arthritis, depression, heart problems, gout and high blood pressure. Radiation therapy to the head also causes hair loss.
Steroid use – Bodybuilders and others looking to increase muscle mass and athletic performance have long turned to anabolic steroids, despite their dangerous side effects and risk of addiction. Add hair loss to the list. Those who are genetically predisposed to AGA can quickly accelerate its progression, because the Type II 5-alpha reductase enzyme transforms testosterone into DHT (dihydrotestosterone). DHT clings to receptors on hair follicles and causes them to weaken. Hair loss accelerated by steroid use is permanent. Our blog post – “What You Need to Know About Bodybuilding and Hair Loss” – covers this topic in detail.
Hair Transplant Procedures
Not every type of hair loss can be addressed with a hair transplant procedure. Those whose loss is caused by AGA or traction alopecia can be good candidates for a hair transplant – taking into account such factors as the extent of hair loss, availability of hair in the donor site (the scalp area from which hair follicles are removed) and the overall health of the individual, among others.
For most other causes of hair loss, hair will eventually grow back unless the follicles themselves are no longer viable.
Hair transplant procedures include the following:
Follicular Unit Excision (FUE) – In this procedure, follicular units (hair grafts) in groupings of one, two or three hairs are individually extracted from the back of the head (donor area) using small circular punch blades instead of a scalpel. The grafts are then transplanted to the thinning or balding areas of the scalp. Once the desired number of grafts are obtained, the donor sites are left to heal without suturing. The resulting scars are not readily visible and are easily concealed even by very short hair.
No-Shave FUE – Developed by Dr. Marco Barusco – Founder and Chief Medical Officer at Tempus Hair Restoration – the no-shave FUE completely conceals harvested donor sites immediately, allowing you to resume your regular activities with virtually no evidence of the procedure.
Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) – Also known as the “strip” method, the FUT procedure has undergone refinements over the years so that the only evidence is a pencil-line linear scar easily concealed by hair – even at a shorter length. Although many hair transplant practices encourage patients toward the FUE, there are circumstances in which the FUT will produce the more successful outcome.
Combination FUE and FUT – This technique covers large areas of baldness in a single surgery. Patients with advanced hair loss are typically required to undergo multiple hair transplant procedures to obtain coverage of their entire bald scalp – having to wait one year or more between procedures. This allows patients to achieve their ultimate goal sooner, with one procedure versus many.
The Importance of Choosing Your Surgeon Wisely
If National Hair Loss Awareness Month is making you think about seeking help for your own hair loss, you also need to be aware that not all hair restoration practices are equal in getting the best possible outcome. As we always say, “Knowledge is power.” Knowing how to find a skilled, experienced, ethical hair restoration surgeon is essential – yet can be difficult, as there is much misleading “information” regarding hair transplant surgery that works against consumers educating themselves about how to choose a qualified surgeon.
A good place to start is the website of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgeons (ISHRS). This site provides consumers with unbiased information on a wide range of issues – including how to be sure that a properly trained and licensed physician performs your hair transplant procedure, questions to ask during your consultation and many others.
We also invite you to visit Dr. Barusco’s YouTube channel, Hair Loss Medical Advice, where you can learn as he discusses such issues as the types and causes of hair loss, hair transplant procedures, and much more. And of course, our blog features informative posts, updated every month.
Ultimately, choose your surgeon based on experience, results and integrity. Dr. Barusco’s long list of accomplishments, his notable artistic ability and his successful surgical team make Tempus Hair Restoration a renowned practice. We understand that the main concern you may have is cost, which is why we offer financing options that can place this important goal within reach.
Contact us to schedule your free virtual consultation. Dr. Barusco conducts every consultation himself, giving you the opportunity to learn your options in the comfort of your home – or any location, on any internet-enabled device.
Dr. Barusco conducts consultations in English, Spanish and Portuguese. For your greater convenience, Tempus Hair Restoration offers a two-night complimentary hotel stay to out-of-town clients who travel 100 miles or more to our Port Orange, Florida, surgical center. No matter how far the distance, we welcome the opportunity to help you on your hair restoration journey!