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Does COVID-19 Cause Hair Loss?

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Does COVID-19 Cause Hair Loss?

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The COVID-19 pandemic, unfortunately, continues to take its devastating toll. While vaccine introductions offer hope of relief, the virus remains a threat. Many who survive report physically debilitating long-term effects that prevent them from resuming the activities of their pre-coronavirus life. Yet even many among those who do make a complete recovery are reporting a baffling effect: hair loss.

As an industry-recognized leader in hair restoration surgery, Dr. Marco Barusco, MD – Founder and Chief Medical Officer of Tempus Hair Restoration – has recently seen a marked increase in the number of patients who survived COVID-19 now experiencing a significant amount of hair loss. Almost every discipline in the medical community is searching for answers about this puzzling development. Hair loss is not on the CDC’s list of known COVID-19 symptoms.

A Medical Mystery Emerges

“We don’t know exactly how COVID-19 influences hair loss,” says Dr. Barusco in his YouTube video series, “Hair’s the Truth.” In the episode – “Hair Loss After Covid-19 Infection” – Dr. Barusco discusses what he has learned based upon his examination of patients who have sought their own answers about why they’re suffering sharp, accelerated hair loss after recovery, as well as his ongoing research and review of medical literature covering this rapidly developing condition.

“It is not yet known if the virus damages hair follicles, or if the hair loss is secondary to the body’s reaction to the viral infection and the healing process. We are getting more and more questions about that.”

Based upon reports from other specialists as well as Dr. Barusco’s observations, hair loss typically begins two to four months post-COVID. However “hair loss” is a general term that covers several specific types. Telogen effluvium (TE) is a common form of hair loss characterized by diffuse hair shedding caused by an abnormal shift in follicular cycling. These early indications tend to implicate telogen effluvium in post-COVID hair loss.

In plain language, there are three phases in the hair follicle growth cycle: anagen (growth), catagen (resting) and telogen (shedding). At any given time, about 90% of hairs are in anagen, with 5% in catagen and 5% in telogen. In telogen effluvium, the proportion of hair follicles in the telogen phase significantly increases as much as 50%, leading to mass shedding. Most people shed between 50 to 100 hairs each day.

Unlike male pattern baldness, telogen effluvium involves shedding all over the head. With this condition, the scalp appears normal, with no rash or other symptoms, such as itching, burning, pain or flaking.

The afore-mentioned abnormal cycling shift has several common trigger events, such as the following:

  • Infection or high fever
  • Major physical or psychological trauma
  • Surgery
  • Extreme weight loss/change in diet
  • Drugs
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Hormonal changes

Considering that COVID-19 is a viral infection and high fever is among its symptoms – and that many patients experience significant weight loss – telogen effluvium has the optimum opportunity to occur.

Shilpi Khetarpal, MD – a dermatologist at Cleveland Clinic – reports that there may also be a genetic component in determining who experiences post-COVID telogen effluvium.

“Experts say it is hard to know why some patients recovering from COVID lose hair and others do not,” she said in an interview with Healio. “It may be related to genetics. We know that hair loss happens to people who are predisposed, but we do not know who or why. There are specifics about one’s hair cycle and genetics that make them prone or predisposed to developing TE.”

Pandemic Stress May Also Trigger Telogen Effluvium

As Dr. Barusco and other medical experts note, telogen effluvium is affecting people who have not had COVID-19. He has seen patients who cared for a family member with COVID-19 who also experienced hair loss, noting that stress is a common trigger event.

Says Dr. Khetarpal, “We are also seeing people dealing with TE who did not have COVID. There is immense stress around the pandemic itself. People are stressed regarding finances, child care, homeschooling and fears about contracting COVID, along with everyday life stressors. In my practice, I have seen a rise in patients with TE since early June and continue to see new patients every week complaining about excessive hair shedding.”

Can Hair Loss Related to COVID-19 Be Treated?

Dermatologist Sara Hogan, MD, tells WebMD that she is seeing an increasing number of coronavirus patients who have hair loss for the first time.

“Hair loss can occupy a large amount of someone’s mind share because our hair is something we see. It’s often part of our identity and how others perceive us. So when patients start losing hair, especially for the first time, they often come to me very upset.”

Based upon his examination of patients seeking treatment, Dr. Barusco says that as frightening as it is to have hair come out in handfuls – as was the case with an anonymous patient he features in his video – the hair follicles remain intact, meaning that regrowth can occur. This agrees with what is known about telogen effluvium, in which hair typically starts growing back in four to nine months. Initial regrowth may occur in patchy areas of the scalp, rather than evenly.

As for treatment, each person – whether a COVID-19 survivor or one who is experiencing the stress of COVID’s impact on their family or other areas of life – is different. Your individual case involves numerous factors, such as genetic predisposition. For this reason, it is very important to not try to diagnose and treat yourself. Making an appointment with a licensed medical specialist is essential to determine your state of health and its relationship to your hair loss. Based upon an examination, a specialist can recommend and/or prescribe the appropriate actions and/or medications required to promote hair growth.

Dr. Barusco is a board-certified hair transplant surgeon, trichologist and hair loss specialist with more than 20 years of experience. He is Assistant Professor of Surgery at University of Central Florida School of Medicine, and has dedicated his career to helping thousands of patients worldwide overcome their hair loss challenges using the latest medical and surgical procedures.

Contact us to schedule your free virtual consultation. Dr. Barusco conducts every consultation himself, giving you the opportunity to learn your options in the comfort of your home – or any location, on any internet-enabled device. 

Dr. Barusco conducts consultations in English, Spanish and Portuguese. For your greater convenience, Tempus Hair Restoration offers a two-night complimentary hotel stay to out-of-town clients who travel 100 miles or more.

As a COVID-19 survivor or one who is experiencing long-term stress from additional responsibilities and hardships resulting from the pandemic, you deserve to return to feeling whole and healthy, with the tools you need to promote your own sense of well-being. We would be honored to help you achieve your hair restoration goals. It may now sound clichéd, but we truly are all in this together – and we are here for you.

Early Signs of Hair Loss – What Hairstylists Can Look For

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Hairstylists serve many roles in their client relationships. From style expert to confidant, you are the one your clients trust to make them look and feel their best. You also are the professional who can first detect early signs of hair loss in your long-term clients. In some cases, the client notices such symptoms as decreasing hair volume and turns to you for confirmation that they aren’t just “imagining things” – as well as advice on the next step to take. On other occasions, you may notice thinning or patchy areas of the scalp before your client does.

In either case, knowing how to talk to your clients about this initial stage of hair loss and how to advise them to seek an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment gives you greater value as a beauty industry professional. Obviously, if you can alert a client about his or her hair loss in a timely manner and provide a knowledgeable referral to the right medical professional, you will keep that client longer! In addition, you will enhance your own reputation as a leading hairstylist who provides a higher level of service.

What amount of hair loss is normal?

According to Mayo Clinic, people typically lose about 100 hairs a day. As Salon Today notes, this amount doesn’t cause noticeable thinning because new hair is growing in at the same time. Hair loss occurs when the cycle of hair growth and shedding is disrupted or when the hair follicle is destroyed and replaced with scar tissue.

Knowing what to look for and providing the right advice

Dr. Marco Barusco – Founder and Chief Medical Officer of Tempus Hair Restoration – conducts a class on this important topic during the annual Premiere Orlando International Beauty Event. Although canceled this year due to COVID-19, this major industry show is scheduled to return to the Orange County Convention Center in October 2021.

This class is one way in which Dr. Barusco expresses his strong commitment to sharing his knowledge. In 2014, he was invited to be a part of the University of Central Florida College of Medicine faculty as Assistant Professor of Surgery. He also serves as a mentor for research projects in the areas of wound healing and surgery. Additionally, Dr. Barusco has written chapters in the most authoritative textbooks in the hair transplantation discipline. Some chapter examples include a description of the No-Shave FUE procedure developed by Dr. Barusco, and a description of the Tempus Crown-Hatching technique, which is used to improve coverage of the crown area of the scalp.

Dr. Barusco’s other credentials include the following:

As a generous authority in medicine and hair restoration, Dr. Barusco enthusiastically conducts his annual classes held exclusively for hairstylists. He knows that you are often your clients’ first defense in the battle against hair loss, and wants you to have the knowledge to help them prevent further loss. Dr. Barusco has provided the following text, taken from his class lessons.

Lessons from Dr. Barusco’s acclaimed class

“Stylists see hair loss all the time, multiple times a day, in both men and women. Unfortunately, not all of them are prepared to give their clients the correct advice, and often a patient will delay treatment for their hair loss because their hairstylist did not discuss it with them and/or did not refer them for medical treatment early enough.

“Many times, hair loss is present in areas of the scalp that are not accessible to the patient, such as the crown area and the back of the head, so clients sometimes don’t even know that they have an issue. Hairstylists are in a good position to detect potential hair problems and advise their clients, but in order to do it, they need to have the knowledge and be always on the lookout for problem areas.

“Hair loss can take many forms, and not all hair loss is genetic or “stress-related.” Many times a client’s hair loss can be triggered by medications, hormonal imbalances, anemia, thyroid disease, and other health issues that, unless treated, will continue to affect their hair.

Many of these health conditions are insidious and will not necessarily cause symptoms, so it is important to advise a client to look for a doctor with experience in hair loss so that these factors can be adequately investigated and treated. “Patchy” hair loss is easier to spot, and they can mean more serious problems, so if noticed, a referral to a specialist like us is paramount. Symptoms like itching, burning, and pain in the scalp are all red flags of inflammation, which can cause hair loss as well.

 “The bottom line is: any new onset hair loss (increased shedding, areas of thinning, patches of hair loss, irritated scalp, etc.) should be referred to a doctor for investigation, and not simply treated with the products that are sold at the salon. By working in conjunction with us, clients will have better hair for longer and will be happy that the stylist knew and cared enough to refer them. Worst case scenario, the client will have a simple type of hair loss and will benefit from treatment, along with their hairstylist’s advice on how to better make use of their hair.”

Open communication is key

Fortunately, most people feel comfortable talking with their hairstylist. If you are the one who notices early signs of hair loss, you can start the conversation by asking if the client has seen any changes in their hair recently. If the client brings the subject up, acknowledge that you see the change, as well, and take it from there. Losing hair is unsettling and frightening to most people, as so much of our self-esteem is based upon maintaining a certain image of ourselves. Having the support and informed advice of a trusted professional can make a significant difference in the progression of hair loss – and, in turn, the emotional well-being of your clients who face this challenge.

Make your referrals wisely

With Dr. Barusco’s extensive experience in medicine and hair restoration, you can be assured that your clients will receive an accurate diagnosis and the best treatment plan for their individual situation. In addition to his innovative surgical techniques, Dr. Barusco is a leader in such non-surgical treatments as subcutaneous adipose (fat) tissue, and growth factors therapy – which permits earlier intervention with a positive outcome, as stronger hair returns in the areas that are thinning, improving volume and scalp coverage.

We make it easy for your clients to contact us to schedule a free virtual consultation. Dr. Barusco conducts every consultation himself, giving your clients the opportunity to learn their options in the comfort of their home – or any location, on any internet-enabled device. Dr. Barusco conducts consultations in English, Spanish and Portuguese.

As we are always interested in building professional relationships, we invite you to reach out if you see the value in referring your clients to us for their hair restoration journey. We look forward to learning about you and your goals!